Abstract
The works of Mulk Raj Anand, Shashi Deshpande, and Meena Kandasamy delve into the complex interplay of gender dynamics, particularly the manifestation of female misogynistic attitudes. Through an exploration of their literary oeuvres, this abstract seeks to illuminate the portrayal of female characters who internalize and perpetuate misogynistic beliefs and behaviors, often reinforcing patriarchal norms and structures. Mulk Raj Anand's works, such as "Untouchable" and "Coolie," depict women who, despite facing oppression themselves, partake in the perpetuation of misogynistic practices (Anand, 1935; Anand, 1936). His characters reflect societal conditioning and the internalization of patriarchal values, showcasing the deep-rooted nature of misogyny. Shashi Deshpande, in novels like "The Dark Holds No Terrors" and "That Long Silence," delves into the psyche of women who exhibit self-loathing and internalized misogyny (Deshpande, 1980; Deshpande, 1988). Her narratives highlight how socie