Abstract
This essay explores the nuanced dimensions of misogyny depicted in the literary works of three prominent Indian authors: Mulk Raj Anand, Shashi Deshpande, and Meena Kandasamy. It delves into the treatment of female characters, societal norms reflected, and the impact of these portrayals. While these authors have contributed significantly to literature by shedding light on various social issues, their works also reveal elements of internalized misogyny and patriarchal norms. By critically examining these aspects, we gain a deeper understanding of the evolving nature of literary representations of women and their relationship with societal norms and expectations.
In the works of Mulk Raj Anand, such as "Coolie" and "Untouchable," the portrayal of women can be seen as reflective of the societal norms and hierarchies prevalent during the times in which he wrote. Anand's narratives often center around the struggles of male protagonists, and while this might result in the female characters